Essentially, an IBC (aka International Business Company) or Exempt company is formed in an offshore jurisdiction which is political stable and has a reliable legal system. Recommended and well known jurisdictions (aka Tax Havens) offering very low or zero tax rates are:
British Virgin Islands (BVI)
Belize
Isle of Man (IOM)
Jersey
Hong Kong
Panama
Seychelles
Why form an Offshore Company
Expatriates, high net worth individuals, entrepreneurs and business owners from all over the world set up offshore companies for international trading or consulting business, as a holding to onshore companies or for investment purposes. An offshore entity is allowed to own any assets such as cash, securities, shares, real estate, yachts & ships, aircrafts, patents, copyrights etc. At the same time, however, the identity of the owner of the company itself can be protected by offshore legislation or even remain completely anonymous.
Offshore Company Advantages
Asset protection against threatening creditors or an angry spouse
Access to Private Banking in it's most sophisticated form
Fewer restrictions on doing business
Fewer bureaucracy (simple administration)
Privacy protection
Low or no tax
Risk management
Offshore Company - Definition
As the words offshore, international and exempt indicate, an IBC or Exempt Company is NOT ALLOWED to:
Do business in the jurisdiction of incorporation
Buy and own real estate in the jurisdiction of incorporation
Provide banking, insurance, trust or legal services
It MAY however:
Maintain a local bank account (or bank in any other jurisdiction)
Engage a loal solicitor, accountant or manager
Hold meetings and maintain books there
Own a ship, yacht or aircraft registered in the jurisdiction
British Virgin Islands (BVI) IBC Company Formation
Minimum number of company officers: ONE
Local secretary required: NO
Share capital: 50,000 USD (no need to pay this in) or more
Annual government fees: 350 USD (1,000 USD if share capital more than 50.000 USD
Disclosure of information: NO
Double tax treaties: NONE
Belize IBC Company Formation
Minimum number of company officers: ONE
Local secretary required: NO
Share capital: 50,000 USD (no need to pay this in)
Annual government fees: 100 USD
Disclosure of information: NO
Double tax treaties: NONE
Isle of Man (IOM) International LLC Formation
Minimum number of company officers: ONE
Local secretary required: YES
Share capital: N/A
Annual government fees: 475 GBP
Disclosure of information: YES
Double tax treaties: UK only
Jersey Exempt Limited Company Formation
Minimum number of company officers: TWO
Local secretary required: NO
Share capital: 10,000 GBP (no need to pay this in)
Annual government fees: 600 GBP
Disclosure of information: YES
Double tax treaties: UK, Guernsey & France
Hong Kong Private Limited Company Formation
Minimum number of company officers: TWO
Local secretary required: YES
Share capital: 1,000 HKD (no need to pay this in)
Annual government fees: 350 USD
Disclosure of information: YES
Double tax treaties: China
Panama Non Resident Company Formation
Minimum number of company officers: THREE
Local secretary required: NO
Share capital: 10,000 USD (no need to pay this in)
Annual government fees: 250 USD
Disclosure of information: NO
Double tax treaties: NONE
Seychelles IBC Company Formation
Minimum number of company officers: ONE
Local secretary required: NO
Share capital: 100,000 USD (no need to pay this in)